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INDIA is witnessing unprecedent
boom times in Economy; this
scenario is being bombarded on
us by the media
(print/electronic) as well as
Govt speak. Urbanization in
India has seen unprecedented
growth, all of which is not too
happy.
One
must bear in mind the peculiar
circumstances touching upon
India and not be carried away by
so-called scenarios.
a) One of six human on earth is
an Indian.
b) India is a unique democracy.
c) India has several races
d) India has scores of languages
hundreds of dialects, cultures
and endless heritage.
e) India has one of the largest
middle class so also PBPL.
OUR metros have become
unfriendly and unlivable. Cities
and Towns are fast following
suit. Smaller Towns are not
lagging for behind.
Urbanization is fast paced and
heading towards unpalatable
directions. Haphazard growth is
all too self-evident. Alas
infrastructure is not keeping
pace with Urbanization.
Hitherto infrastructure was the
domain of Govt. and true to Govt,
growth of Infrastructure has
been turtle paced. Of late one
sees Govt-Pvt Sector
partnership, many of which are
slanted towards friends and
favorites and few towards
aam-admi.
Population policy, healthcare
and education are the crying
need of the hour, but none of
them seem to agitate the
grey-cells of the people at the
helm of affairs.
India has the largest band of
Senior Citizens in the age band
of 60-85 yrs on the one hand and
also the largest band of
youngsters in the age band of
18-30 yrs on the other hand. The
former have limited resources at
their disposal and find it
well-neigh difficult to make
ends meet and the latter are
well heeled and have a high
spending capacity
notwithstanding the high costs
of living.
The past decade has seen income
levels in certain sectors reach
levels which are enviable even
to some westerners. Furthermore
the present scenario has brought
in an attitude of materialism.
Mindsets have evolved
self-professing that money buys
happiness and persuit of money
multiplying schemes are hot-favourities
mindless of risk entailed.
The risk have shockingly hit
share market investors in the
recent past. Another hot
destination was property market
wherein “correction” is all too
self-evident (USA is grappling
with the situation) and with
rising costs of oil, essential
commodities, (food tsunami is
imminent) interest rates, etc,
the chances of India going USA
way is not distant. USA is
actively considering avenues
akin to Loan Waiver, Moratorium
on Foreclosures, Taxation
reliefs, etc. We have been
burdened by Farmer Loan Waiver
and hope another one to bail out
other sector/s is not loaded
thereon by our vote-bank
oriented Government.
The question or worry on every
one's mind is the road-map qua
building sector, and the
probable answers thereto defy
the best of minds within and
outside this sector (yet not
recognized as an INDUSTRY for no
cogent reasons apart from vested
interest of the players
themselves. Industry status
would invite need for
pre-qualification, regulation
etc all of which is least
desired by the players).
We need not concern ourselves
with Industrial Building
Industry and address ourselves
to IT hubs, Commercial hubs
(malls, multiplex, and other
commercial buildings) and last
but not the least RESIDENTIAL.
Norms of development warrant
that infrastructure (such as
road networks, electricity
supply, drainage, water,
community services (such as
hospitals, schools, colleges)
and other such utilities be
firstly provided for and only
thereafter should an area be
thrown open to building
development. Infrastructure is
the domain of the Government and
the attention given to the same
by the authorities is all too
visible and not warranting any
elaboration. On the other hand,
the pursuit of wealth in the
private sector has seen
unbridled pace of development in
building sector. The sheer lack
(or at times absence) of tango
between infrastructural
development and building sector
development has thrown up stark
results.
Egs.
a) Acute power shortage
b) Water deficiencies
c) Acute traffic problems and
attended parking rues.
The above list is not
exhaustive.
Affordable housing has become a
distant dream for our middle
class: thanks mainly to the
ineptitude of the Govt. who not
only remained mute spectators
but colluded with Developers
mainly ensuring
non-implementation (in letter
and spirit), of ULCR Act,
mindlessly throwing doors open
to FDI in Housing, to Foreigners
(Goa-episode), etc etc .
Moreover CORRUPTION is a cancer
fast eroding our very vitals.
With vested interests (of
politicians, bureaucrats and
public servants of every hue and
cry) in building industry, it
was not conducive for Govt. etc
to rightfully address the issue
of affordable housing.
Moreover development control
rules and regulations have not
abreast with modern development
consents and designs. Your model
cities like New York, Toronto,
Hong Kong etc have FSI
regulations of between 5 to 13
whereas at home we have
generally a max FSI of mere 1.
There is a backlog of housing of
over 20 million units, it is
only innovative thinking such as
increasing FSI for mass housing
projects, giving other
incentives for Developers
undertaking mass housing
projects, providing
infrastructural support for such
mass housing project and above
all having penal consequences
for violators of such benefits,
which could help a long way to
reduce the monumental backlog
regarding mass housing needs.
Admittedly the divide between
the HAVES & HAVE-NOTS is
increasing by the day. The
middle class (the backbone of
our Society for ages), is slowly
but surely being eroded. With
the inevitable inflationary
trends, food shortages lack of
discipline and national spirit
in our countrymen (this trait is
more evident in the haves rather
than the have-nots, as evident
to the most naïve mind, the
haves manage to wriggle out of
legal tangles with “Surprising”
ease) etc; we are now seeing
serious law-n-order situations
and the same are likely to reach
epic proportions bordering on
civil disorder.
I firmly believe that it is
still not late in the day for
the middle class to get its
act-together and try stem the
rot and salvage the situation.
Self-discipline followed by
alertness about
things/happenings around us.
Nations like USA, UK etc are
role-models to the rest of the
world for the very discipline
and national pride of its
citizens. India is not for
behind them in economic strength
and human talent. But alas the
lack of other two parameters
amongst us is what that brings
the wide gap between developed
countries and INDIA. Many other
countries who have become
independent around the same time
as India or even thereafter,
have seen remarkable progress.
Today the world around, India is
on the lips of everyone and we
cannot loose this opportunity to
ensure that we attain a place of
prominence and pride in the HALL
of FAME of the World.
Industrial Houses such as TATAS,
BIRLAS, GODREJ are not only
household names nationally but
also overseas, and their mite of
contribution to social
objectives (setting up of
schools, colleges, hospitals
etc) are too common place.
However Builders and Developers
who have amassed fortunes, in
lesser times, have done precious
little towards even their own
employees let alone Society at
large. Other than Builders, few
of us ever bother to revisit our
school, college, teachers,
professors (each of whom has a
fair share of responsibility of
what we are today) and assist
it/him/her in anywise possible.
Self-centeredness is inherent
amongst most of us (baring
exceptions). It is incumbent
upon us to think and act
collectively for common and
large good, for therein lies the
very interest and future of
ourselves and our children.
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