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For years, we have been
dreaming of these times.
FOR decades, after the Colony
left behind monumental &
stunning architectural marvels
crafted to perfection &
glorifying the classics, we were
struggling to evolve an
architectural language which
bridged the gap between
imperialism & realism.
'Architecture' was a terminology
grossly misinterpreted amongst
most enthusiasts. While, in most
parts of the country, local
contractors defined styles of
building design based on
concoctions of scraps of
architectural trivia known to
them, some great minds, in the
more evolved metros, labored to
give shape to relevant &
individualistic design.
The focus in the 70s & 80s was
on the increasing demand in
residential space. The
traditional classical & art deco
styles gave way to India's
version of modern architecture.
Proud design firms flaunted
their creations in high rise
design in cities like Mumbai.
This due to the high land cost,
as against which, other cities
boasted of stylistic individual
homes.
Architects were now recognized &
started replacing the home
grown, self appointed
contractor-designers.
The following years saw the
commissioning of prestigious
institutional projects by some
Government departments,
embassies as well as private
entities.
As students, in the 80's, we
were fascinated by Charles
Correa's various interpretations
for the Bharat Bhavan, his
revolutionary high rise
residential tower in South
Mumbai & his visions for the
Mumbai twin city.
Other architectural marvels like
the Tata Theatre on the then
southernmost tip of Mumbai, the
Lotus temple at Delhi , Uttam
Jain's vernacular architecture,
B.V. Doshi's philosophical
structures- all made for an
interesting spectrum.
Others caught up gradually & an
array of well designed, up
market residential colonies
sprung up in cities like
Bangalore & Chennai.
And then there was total fast
forward. Suddenly, with the IT
boom in the 90s, the context &
scale changed.
Beginning with humble IT stand
alone offices, the demand moved
on to large designer campuses &
IT Parks housing multiple
organizations. Everyone wanted
to make a statement & architects
suddenly found an outlet for
their creative skills.
The volume became overwhelming &
this slowly changed the
architectural approach from
individualized edifices to
standardized solutions. Time was
of essence & the simplest
solution was to build the shell
& dress it with a glass or ACP
envelope.
Simultaneously, residential
architecture also went through a
metamorphosis. Exposure to the
western world changed living
styles for most of the upwardly
mobile techies. And they were
the target segment. Swanky
condominiums with the promise of
a luxurious lifestyle became the
marketing mantra. And we were
all busy creating post modern,
neo classical or more
contemporary versions based on
how deep into his pocket the
developer would be willing to
reach.
Clearly though, the customer is
king & most reputed developers
have been sporting a far more
open approach to design &
specifications.
To support this economic boom,
retail, entertainment &
hospitality started ramping up.
Starting with developers
'versions' of shopping malls
which were no more than
commercial complexes with some
of the external jazz picked up
from consumer bonanzas in Dubai
& Singapore, we moved onto huge,
more mature retail outlets
backed by solid 'consumologic'.
Multiplexes & entertainment
centres, mostly part of such
malls, have changed our ways of
spending our evenings.
Modern, posh hotels, some
amalgamating historical
architectural elements, housing
expensive rooms & restaurants
were now dotting the streets.
The trend was now towards
architectural globalization. The
yearning to be truly
international & in pace with
evolving styles defined by
master pieces the world over.
The design texture is now a
weave of the modern & crisp
Manhattan skyline, glimpses of
the Thames riverside, subtle
space definitions & eye soothing
landscape concepts from
Singapore & flashing images of
glamorous Dubai.
The trend continues-the
architectural explosion has left
us all wide eyed. We continue to
define & re-define design in our
own language. We are fast
learning our lessons on urban
planning & design of
townships-the next big thing.
Learning the intricacies of
socio-economic patterns & their
impact on architecture. Learning
the advances in technology.
Learning the importance of
environmental issues in an
unprecedented growth like
ours-the absolute reason to
think Green.
And we, the architectural
fraternity continue our
endeavors to strike the balance
between our architectural
aspirations, the country's
projections, the developers'
perceptions & nature's
invocations. |